|
Profile
In
1800 there were over 3000 princely states in middle Europe that,
by 1847 had Consolidated and otherwise aligned themselves into 37
Kingdoms, Principalities, Duchies and other great estates which
ultimately in January of 1871 united under Chancellor Bismarck into
The German Empire.
The synergies of this massive consolidation brought power imbalances
in Europe resulting in the first and second Great War of the first
half of the Twentieth Century. At the end of the second world war
German and its economy was in disarray and the country was literally
carved into three blocks by the occupying militaries, one third
ceded to Poland and the other two thirds divided between the east
and the west. The western portion of German, (FDR) assisted by aid
from the Marshall Plan with populations more than three times and
a land area more than two and a half times the size of the East
(DDR) was soon enjoying the economic recovery (Wirtschaftsunder)
of the 1950s.
As West Germany grew in economic importance, eastern Germany staggered
under the burden of communist notions of central planning. In 1961
the DDR built the Protection Wall to defend its population from
the exploitative materialistic sickness of capitalism (and to stem
its population from falling pray to capitalism’s beguiling
materialistic attractions). The wall came down and in October 1990
Eastern German was literally absorbed into FDR under the rubric
reunification.
The reunification initially cost West Germany much, economically
politely and socially however and again, the synergies of unification
by the end of the 1990s became noticeable. The key to development
is investment and Germany invested substantially in its eastern
half. The population in the west partly absorbed the high costs
of reunification investment by paying a 7% solidarity tax levied
on all income. The country received high marks for despite the massive
relocation of funds the central bank was able to steady the German
Mark into stability reflecting in the midst of fiscal expansion.
This economic stability provides the fudus for the European Euro
which commenced January 1, 2002. The shifting of substantial funding
from investment in the west to that of the east was partly at the
bottom of the problem of the weak performance of the economy during
the global downturn of the beginning of the 2000 however the quality
of ongoing investment will soon outs shadow that economic blemish.
In all Germany has substantiated its position as European anchor
and starting in 1991 with the first Gulf War and in 2002 with the
build up to the second, with its counter pole France, has commenced
a more meaningful politically integrated Europe for its citizenry.
| Germany |
Federal
Republic |
|
| Size |
357,022Km/2 |
|
|
|
| Population |
82,2Mio |
|
|
|
| Capital |
Berlin
|
3.34
m |
| Other
cities |
Hamburg |
1.60
m |
|
Munich
|
1.21
m |
|
Cologne |
934.400
m |
|
Highest
point
in meters |
Zugspitze
|
2.963 |
| Main
Rivers |
Danube,
Rhine, Elbe, Order |
|
|
|
| Language |
German |
| Currency |
Since
1.11.2002 1 Euro = 100 Cent |
| Time
|
Middle
European Time |
| Political
|
16
Bundesländer |
|
| States
Form |
Parliamentary
Federal Republic Since 1949 |
| Chancellor
|
Gerhard
Schröder since 1998 |
| President
|
Johannes
Rau 1999 |
| Parliament
|
Bundestag
with 668 members and Bundesrate with 69 Members |
|